Swastiastu

Swastiastu” is a traditional Balinese greeting rooted in Hindu culture, derived from the Sanskrit words “Swasti,” meaning well-being, and “Astu,” meaning “let it be,” thus translating to “May you be well” or “May peace be upon you.”

Beyond being a simple greeting, “Swastiastu” carries deep spiritual significance, as it serves as a blessing that invokes divine protection and well-being for the recipient.

Commonly used in daily interactions, religious ceremonies, and official gatherings, it is typically accompanied by placing the hands in a prayer position close to the chest as a sign of respect.

In English, “Swastiastu” can be likened to saying “I wish you well” or “May peace be with you,” though its cultural and spiritual depth is uniquely Balinese.

Matur Suksma

“Matur Suksma” is a Balinese phrase used to express deep gratitude, with “Matur” meaning “to express” or “to say,” and “Suksma” meaning “thank you” or “thanks,” thus translating to “Thank you very much” or “I am very grateful.”

This phrase conveys heartfelt appreciation and is often said with sincerity and respect, reflecting a deep acknowledgment of kindness or help received.

Commonly used in both casual and formal settings, “Matur Suksma” can also be employed in spiritual contexts to thank the gods or the universe for blessings. In English, it can be understood as “Thank you very much” or “I deeply appreciate it,” embodying the sincere gratitude inherent in Balinese culture.

Bli (Bro)

Mbok (Sis)

In Balinese culture, “Bli” and “Mbok” are terms of address that reflect respect and familiarity within the community. “Bli” is used to refer to an older brother or a man who is slightly older, signifying respect and affection, similar to calling someone “bro” or “older brother” in English.

On the other hand, “Mbok” is used to address an older sister or a woman who is older, carrying a sense of warmth and respect akin to “sis” or “older sister.”

These terms are commonly used in everyday conversation among Balinese people to express familial bonds, respect, and a sense of community, making them integral to the social fabric of Balinese life.

Mewali

“Mewali” in Balinese can also be used similarly to “You’re welcome” in English. In this context, it is an expression of politeness and acknowledgment in response to someone saying thank you.

When someone expresses gratitude by saying “Matur Suksma,” the appropriate response would be “Mewali,” indicating that the speaker is happy to have helped or that there is no need for thanks.

This usage reflects the cultural emphasis on humility and mutual respect in Balinese interactions.

Punapi Gatra

Punapi Gatra” is a Balinese phrase that translates to “How are you?” in English, with “Punapi” meaning “how” and “Gatra” referring to “condition” or “state.”

It is a polite and friendly way to inquire about someone’s well-being, reflecting genuine care and respect.

Commonly used in both casual and formal conversations, “Punapi Gatra” serves as a warm and considerate way to engage with others, similar to how “How are you?” is used in English to start a conversation or check on someone’s condition.

Kude

In Balinese, the word “Kude” is used to ask “how much” or “how many,” similar to the English word “how much.” It is a versatile question word that can be used in various contexts to inquire about quantity, price, or number.

For example, if you want to ask “How much does it cost?” in Balinese, you would say “Kude regane?” The word “Kude” is an essential part of everyday conversation in Balinese, especially when discussing amounts or prices, making it a fundamental term for anyone learning the language.

Sugra 

In Balinese, the word “Sugra” is used to mean “permisi,” which translates to “excuse me” in English. It is a polite expression used when someone wants to get someone’s attention, pass through a crowded space, or interrupt a conversation respectfully.

This word reflects the importance of politeness and consideration in Balinese culture, ensuring that interactions are conducted with respect. In English, “Sugra” functions similarly to “excuse me,” allowing someone to address others courteously.

Sampun 

In Balinese, the word “Sampun” means “already” or “finished.” It is used to indicate that something has been completed or that a particular action has already taken place.

For example, if someone asks if you have eaten, you might respond with “Sampun,” meaning “I have already eaten.” The word conveys a sense of completion or fulfillment of an action. In English, “Sampun” can be translated as “already,” and it is commonly used in everyday conversation to confirm that something has been done or is no longer required.

Ampura 

In Balinese, the word “Ampura” means “sorry” or “forgive me.” It is used to apologize or ask for forgiveness when one has made a mistake or caused offense. The term is deeply rooted in the Balinese cultural emphasis on humility, respect, and maintaining harmony in relationships.

When someone says “Ampura,” they are expressing sincere regret and seeking to mend any disruption in the social or personal bond. In English, “Ampura” can be translated to “sorry” or “forgive me,” carrying the same intention of apologizing and seeking reconciliation.