Internet Rakyat Bali — Across Indonesia, a digital promise too disruptive to ignore is taking shape: home internet at 100 Mbps for a mere Rp 100,000 (approx. $6.50 USD) per month. Dubbed “Internet Rakyat” (The People’s Internet), it challenges a painful national reality—Indonesia consistently ranks among Asia’s top 12 most expensive countries for connectivity, with only one in five households having fixed-line access.
While this national transformation unfolds, its implications for Bali—a global tourism epicenter—are particularly profound. This is not just a story about cheaper bills for locals; it’s a potential paradigm shift that could redefine the digital experience for every tourist, expat, hotelier, and digital nomad on the island.
The Core Disruption: Hacking the “Last Mile”
Traditional internet providers face a colossal cost: the “last mile.” Running fibre optic cables from the main road to each individual villa or hotel room involves excavation, permits, and construction, costing Rp 1.5-2 million ($100-$130 USD) per connection. “Internet Rakyat,” operated by PT Solusi Sinergi Digital, uses a two-pronged technological “hack” to slash these costs by up to 75%:
- Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) with 1.4 GHz Spectrum: Instead of cables, it uses powerful wireless signals from central towers to reach hundreds of homes and businesses simultaneously. This frequency excels at penetrating walls—a potential game-changer for Bali’s dense, concrete-built urban areas and villas.
- The “Railway Backbone”: The company holds exclusive rights to lay fibre optic cables along Java’s railway lines, providing a robust, low-latency national backbone. This infrastructure already reaches key points, poised to connect to Bali.
The Bali Scenario: A Double-Edged Sword for the Tourism Economy
For Bali’s tourism ecosystem, the arrival of such a low-cost, high-speed alternative is not a simple upgrade; it’s a complex market shock with clear winners and significant risks.
Potential Benefits for the Tourism Sector:
- Cost Revolution for Small and Mid-Sized Businesses: Guesthouses, local warungs turned co-working spaces, small villa rentals, and tour operators could access enterprise-grade bandwidth at a fraction of current costs, dramatically improving their online competitiveness and operational efficiency.
- Expansion of the “Digital Nomad” Frontier: Reliable, affordable internet could make remote working viable in less-developed areas like North Bali (Lovina, Pemuteran), East Bali (Amed, Candidasa), and West Bali, dispersing the economic benefits of tourism and alleviating pressure on overtouristed southern hubs.
- Enhanced Tourist Experience: Seamless streaming, video calls, and connectivity in previously spotty areas could become the new baseline, meeting the high digital expectations of global travellers.
Critical Risks and Potential Downsides:
- The “Shared Highway” Problem: FWA technology is a shared resource. During peak evening hours in a densely populated area like Canggu or Seminyak, when hundreds of villas and hotels are all streaming, speeds could plummet and latency (ping) could spike. For a tourist on a video conference or a trader needing real-time data, this inconsistency is a deal-breaker.
- Weather Vulnerability: Bali’s tropical downpours can interfere with wireless signals, potentially causing outages or degraded performance—a risk fibre optics largely avoid.
- A Two-Tier Digital Divide: A likely outcome is a split market. Luxury resorts, professional co-working spaces, and critical businesses in South Bali will likely pay a premium for guaranteed, stable fibre connections (from providers like Biznet). Meanwhile, budget accommodations, local cafes, and residential areas may adopt the cheaper wireless alternative, creating a tangible difference in digital service quality based on what you pay.
Lessons from India and the Execution Challenge
This playbook is not theoretical. In India, Reliance Jio executed a nearly identical strategy in 2016, using aggressive pricing and wireless technology to crush competitors, drop national data prices by 80%, and add 400 million users. The result was an unprecedented digital economic boom.
The critical question for Bali is execution. Can “Internet Rakyat” manage network congestion in high-density tourist zones? Will customer service handle the demands of a premium international market? For a tourist whose entire livelihood or vacation depends on connectivity, “up to 100 Mbps” is not a reassuring guarantee.
A Powerful Wave, But Not a Tsunami That Replaces All
“Internet Rakyat” is poised to be a revolutionary force for democratising access across Indonesia and Bali. It will empower local businesses, enable new remote work hubs, and provide a baseline of connectivity that was previously unaffordable.
However, for the core tourism and expat market—where reliability is non-negotiable—it is more likely to become a powerful, disruptive competitor in the market’s mid- and lower tiers rather than a wholesale replacement for existing fibre infrastructure. It will force all providers to improve value and innovate.
The ultimate winner in this disruption may be Bali itself. As connectivity becomes cheaper and more widespread, the island’s digital fabric strengthens, supporting a more resilient and geographically diverse economy.
The tourist of the future may choose a villa in Ubud’s lush interior or a bungalow in Amed not in spite of the internet, but because of it—confident they can work, stream, and connect with the world, affordably, from anywhere. The success of this vision hinges not on the promise, but on the quality of its execution in Bali’s unique and demanding landscape.
Written by Giostanovlatto, Founder of Hey Bali and Observer of Tourism & Sustainability